Adult Basics · Lesson 02 · continuation of city-speaking

Around the city · directions & hotel

Continuation of «My city». Today we learn how to move around the city and check in at a hotel. We rely on There is / there are, Present Simple / Continuous and prepositions of place — everything from city-speaking — and add prepositions of movement, hotel check-in and room descriptions.

Level
A1+ / A2 · adults
Duration
~90 minutes
Focus
Directions + Hotel + Speaking
Linked to
city-speaking (Lesson 01)
00

📍 Recap · from last lesson

Quick recall from «My city — today and 50 years from now». We build on this today.

In city-speaking we practised:

Grammar
There is / There are
There is a café on the corner.
There are two banks near my house.
Tense
Present Simple vs Continuous
I live near the park.
I'm walking to the museum now.
Vocab
City adjectives + places
lively, busy, modern, crowded, convenient, nearby
Prepositions
Place: opposite, next to, between
The bank is opposite the post office.
Today we add: prepositions of movement (to, from, into, through, across), hotel check-in vocab + dialogues, room descriptions (size, view, comfort). The grammar base stays the same.
01

Words of the day · 12 directions and places

Tap a card — it flips. Shows the translation and an example. Say each one out loud twice.

Say aloud in 60 seconds: turn right · turn left · straight · opposite · next to · between · behind · in front of · on the corner · cross the street · traffic lights · round the corner. Repeat three times.

💡

If you need more practice

Same theme — different scenario. Open this Lab lesson as a warm-up after the vocab above — Toronto scenarios push the new words straight into speaking.

🍁
Lab · A2 · 60 min · 4 scenes
Settling In Toronto · First Days in Canada
Coffee · SIM-card · asking for directions · drugstore. Speaking templates «I'd like / I need» + AI Coach at the end for free speaking.
OPEN →
Where to start: Scene 3 — «directions» — same topic as today. Use the mic for the full scene drill. The other 3 scenes (coffee / SIM / drugstore) are bonus.
02

Dialogue · a tourist asks for directions

Read the dialogue silently first, then aloud for both roles. Notice how the local explains the way — short sentences, simple word order.

Tourist
Excuse me, where is the post office?
Local
Go straight on this street.
Local
Then turn left at the traffic lights.
Local
The post office is on the corner, opposite the bank.
Tourist
Is it far?
Local
No, only five minutes on foot.
Tourist
Thank you very much!
03

Drill · Do or Are?

The most common trap. Do — for action verbs (live, go, like, work). Are — for adjectives, professions, location, long -ing forms.

1. ___ you live in the city?
live — habitual action → Do you live
2. ___ you walking now?
walking (-ing) → Are you walking
3. ___ you like coffee?
like — habitual action → Do you like
4. ___ they at home?
at home — location (where they are) → Are they at home
5. ___ she work in the centre?
work — action (she = 3rd person → Does) → Does she work
6. ___ she a doctor?
→ profession (a doctor) → Is she a doctor
7. ___ they cooking dinner?
cooking (-ing) → Are they cooking
8. ___ he drive a car?
drive — action → Does he drive
04

Drill · Present Simple or Continuous?

Simple — what's usual, regular, always. Markers: every day, usually, often, sometimes, never. Continuous — what's happening right now. Markers: now, at the moment, look!

1. Right now, she ___ in the park.
right now → Continuous → is walking
2. I usually ___ coffee in the morning.
usually → Simple → drink
3. Look! It ___ outside.
Look! = right now → Continuous → is raining
4. He ___ to work every day.
every day → Simple → walks (3rd person + s)
5. They ___ a movie at the moment.
at the moment → Continuous → are watching
6. She always ___ her keys at home.
always → Simple → forgets
7. "Where is John?" — "He ___ dinner now."
now → Continuous → is cooking
8. I never ___ milk in my coffee.
never → Simple → put
05

Article · the with places

Simple rule: the + specific place (the bank, the park, the museum). No article — work, home, school, bed (when it's the routine, not the building).

1
I go to park every Sunday.
2
She goes to work at 9 a.m. (no article — type a long dash )
3
The shop is opposite bank.
4
He stays at home in the evening.
5
My children go to school by bus.
6
Wait for me at bus stop next to the café.
7
She is sitting in kitchen now.
8
We go to bed late on Fridays.

Remember the pattern: work, home, school, bed — no the (when we talk about the activity, not the building). All other specific places — the: the park, the bank, the museum, the post office, the corner, the bus stop, the café.

06

Role-play · you are local · give directions

Imagine a tourist comes up to you asking for directions. Use the words from section 1. Explain each route in 4–5 sentences.

Map in your head — you are standing at the metro exit. In front of you — the main street. On the corner to the right — a café. Behind the café — a bank. Straight ahead — a park. Across the road from the park — a museum. To the left of the museum — the post office.

1.Tourist: "Excuse me, where is the post office?"
2.Tourist: "How do I get to the park?"
3.Tourist: "Is the museum near here?"
4.Tourist: "Where can I get a coffee?"
▾ Model answer for #1 (post office)
"Go straight on this street. Turn right at the corner — there is a café. The bank is next to the café. Continue straight to the park. The post office is opposite the museum, on the left."
07

Mini-write · your route to the nearest café

Write 5–7 sentences: how to walk from your house to the nearest café. Use go straight, turn left/right, next to, opposite, on the corner. Simple sentences only — don't overcomplicate.

Goal: 5–7 sentences, minimum 3 different prepositions / directionswords: 0
08

Speaking finale · 4 questions about your city

Answer each question aloud in a full sentence. No short "yes/no". Tap ▶ to hear the question first if you need.

1.What is near your house? Tell me three places. (Hint: There is/are a … near my house.)
2.Where do you usually go on Sunday morning? (I usually go to the …)
3.What are you doing right now? (I am … now.)
4.Is your city big or small? What do you like in it? (My city is … I like …)
09

Hotel check-in · Orlando arrives in London

Listen, then fill the gaps with the right phrase. Lowercase is fine.

Orlando arrives at his hotel after a long flight. He needs to check in.

Receptionist: Hello, your name?

Orlando: Orlando Martinez.

Receptionist: Great. What's your ?

Orlando: Martinez.

Receptionist: How do you it?

Orlando: M – A – R – T – I – N – E – Z.

Receptionist: And what's your number?

Orlando: Just a . It's 2-0-2-5-0-9-6-9-9-5.

Receptionist: Sorry, can you it, please?

Orlando: Sure: 2-0-2-5-0-9-6-9-9-5.

Receptionist: Thank you. Your room number is 78.

Orlando: That's . Thank you!

Useful phrases: How do you spell it? · Sorry, can you repeat? · Just a minute. · That's right.
10

Room types · single, twin, double

Match each description with the right room type.

1. A room in a hotel for one person — what kind?

2. A room for two people, with two beds — what kind?

3. A room for two people, with one big bed — what kind?

Discuss: Which room is the best choice for two friends? For a couple? For someone who travels alone?
11

Hotel facilities · 12 amenities

Type the room or thing for each function. Lowercase is fine.

1. You use it if your hair is wet → a

2. You can buy snacks or drinks here → a

3. You use it to watch films and news → a

4. You use it when the room is hot or cold →

5. You use it after washing to make clothes smooth → an

6. A small outdoor area near your room → a

7. You sleep here → a

8. You take a shower or use the toilet here → a

9. A place with trees and flowers outside → a

10. A room for guests and TV → a

11. A safe place for your things → a

12. You cook food here → a

12

Booking phrases · finish the sentence

Pick the right ending for each booking phrase.

1. Can you tell me ...

2. What types of ...

3. We're coming ...

4. Is it far ...

5. Is breakfast ...

6. How should ...

13

Hostel admin · True or False

Read the dialogue between guest and hostel admin. Then choose True / False.

Guest: Hi! Is there a free double room on the 4th of June?

Admin: Oh, I'm afraid there are no double rooms for this date. But there are free beds in a room for eight people.

Guest: Oh really? That's bad. OK. We want to book two beds in that room.

Admin: Great! Now I need some details ...

Guest: Um, is it far from the city centre?

Admin: No, it's just a ten-minute walk from here.

Guest: So ... what does your hostel offer?

Admin: First, there's free Wi-Fi everywhere. Then, there are lockers, a television, a hair dryer, an iron and air conditioning in every room. There are also some vending machines on the first floor.

Guest: Is there a kitchen?

Admin: Sorry, no. But there are lots of nice restaurants around.

1. The hostel has free double rooms on 4 June.

2. The hostel is a ten-minute walk from the city centre.

3. There is free Wi-Fi everywhere in the hostel.

4. The hostel has a kitchen for guests.

14

Hotel review · Grand View Hotel

Read a real guest review, then answer 5 comprehension questions.

"I recently stayed at the Grand View Hotel for three nights. Overall, it was a great experience.

The check-in was quick and easy. The receptionist was very polite and explained everything clearly. I had booked a double room in advance, and it was ready when I arrived. The room was clean, spacious, and had a beautiful view of the city.

Every morning, I enjoyed the breakfast buffet. One evening, I tried room service — the food was delicious, and the menu had many options. The waiter even recommended their special pasta dish, which I ordered and loved!

At check-out, the bill was correct, and the process was smooth. I left a small tip for the housekeeping staff because they did an excellent job keeping my room tidy."

1. What type of room did the guest book?

2. How was the check-in process?

3. What food did the waiter recommend?

4. Why did the guest leave a tip?

5. Would the guest recommend this hotel?

15

Tenses · all we know · 12 sentences

Three tense groups in one set: Present Simple vs Continuous (rules of city/hotel life vs what's happening now), Will vs Going to (spontaneous vs planned future).

📐 Quick rules · will vs going to

Will → spontaneous
deciding right now
— I'm thirsty.
— I'll get you some water.
Will → predictions
I think / maybe
I think the hotel will be quiet at night.
Going to → planned
already decided
I'm going to stay at the Grand View — I booked it yesterday.
Going to → evidence
I can see it now
Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.

🎯 Now choose the correct form

Mixed: Present Simple · Present Continuous · Will · Going to. Hotel + city context.

1. Right now the receptionist ___ in a new guest.

2. I ___ at this hotel three times last year.

3. Look! The cleaners ___ on the room now.

4. I usually ___ breakfast at 8 a.m.

5. Look! The bellboy ___ your bags upstairs right now.

6. The Grand View Hotel ___ to all guests every morning.

7. — I'm really thirsty. — Wait, I ___ you a bottle of water from the minibar.

8. Look at those dark clouds. It ___ rain in a minute.

9. Next weekend I ___ stay at the Grand View — I already booked the room.

10. I think the new café near the hotel ___ be very popular this summer.

11. Don't worry about the bags — I ___ help you carry them.

12. She ___ visit her family in Rome next week — the tickets are on her phone.

15b

🔮 Your hotel weekend · 8 future gaps

Fill the gaps with will, 'll, am/is/are going to, or Present Continuous (for fixed plans). Mix of decisions, predictions, plans.

Read each sentence aloud after you check — then say it again with your real plans for next weekend.

1. Next Saturday morning I ___ check in at the Grand View Hotel — I booked the room two weeks ago.

2. The forecast says the weather is bad. I think it rain all weekend, so I'll stay in the hotel café.

3. — The minibar is empty! — Don't worry, I reception right now.

4. My friend already has the tickets — she join me on Sunday.

5. Look at that line at the breakfast room! It take 30 minutes.

6. I think the new spa very crowded on Saturday afternoon.

7. — I don't know which room to pick. — I you choose, no problem.

8. We visit the old town on Sunday — it's already in our plan.

Read aloud: after you fill all 8 gaps, read every sentence two times. Then change «next Saturday» to «this evening / tomorrow / next month» — keep the same grammar but say your own plans.
16

📚 Homework · before our next class

  1. Re-read sections 3 and 4 aloud. If you make a mistake, go back to the explanation line.
  2. Write in your notebook the 12 words from section 1 — translation + one of your own examples for each word.
  3. Record a short video (1–2 minutes) — describe the way from your home to a shop. Bring it to class.
  4. Prepare a short talk of 8–10 sentences about your neighbourhood: what is nearby, what you usually do, what you are doing right now. We'll discuss it next time.
Next class (28 June · coffee in the city): ordering coffee, phrases I would like a cappuccino · To go please · How much is it? We'll practise with a barista / customer role-play.